"Let us turn now to the system of post-horses
by which the Great Khan sends his dispatches.
"You must know that the city of Khan-balik is a
centre from which many roads radiate to many provinces, one to each, and
every road bears the name of the province to which it runs. The whole system
is admirably contrived. When one of the Great Khan's messengers sets out
along any of these roads, he has only to go twenty-five miles and there
he finds a posting station, which in their language is called yamb
and in our language may be rendered as 'horse post'. At every post the
messengers find a spacious and palatial hostelry for their lodging. These
hostelries have splendid beds with rich coverlets of silk and all that
befits an emissary of high rank. If a king came here, he would be well
lodged. Here the messengers find no less that 400 horses, stationed here
by the Great Khan's orders and always kept in readiness for his messengers
when they are sent on any mission. And you must understand that posts such
as these, at distances of twenty-five or thirty miles, are to be found
along all the main highways leading to the provinces of which I have spoken.
And at each of these posts the messengers find three or four hundred horses
in readiness awaiting their command, and palatial lodgings such as I have
described. And this holds good throughout all the provinces and kingdoms
of the Great Khan's empire.
"When the messengers are travelling through out-of-the-way
country, where there are no homesteads or habitations, they find that the
Great Khan has had posts established even in these wilds, with the same
palatial accommodation and the same supply of horses and accoutrements.
But here the stages are longer; for the posts are thirty-five miles apart
and in some cases over forty miles.
"By this means the Great Khan's messengers travel
throughout his dominions and have lodgings and horses fully accoutred for
every stage. And this is surely the highest privilege and the greatest
resource ever enjoyed by any man on earth, king or emperor or what you
will. For you may be well assured that more than 200,000 horses are stabled
at these posts for the special use of these messengers. Moreover, the posts
themselves number more than 10,000, all furnished on the same lavish scale.
The whole organization is so stupendous and so costly that it baffles speech
and writing."
The Travels of Marco Polo. Ronald Latham, trans